Casimir pressure in a multilayer system with a fixed total length
Description
We consider Casimir pressure on a slab in a configuration consisting of various dielectrics with planar symmetry. In such configurations, one usually calculates the Casimir pressure (force) on a particular slab assuming that lengths of all other slabs remain unchanged. Alternatively, one can consider a multilayer system with a fixed total length. With this restriction only, the length of each slab can eventually be changed under the Casimir pressure that will try to minimize the total Casimir energy of the system. Here we calculate the Casimir pressure on the slab in such a 'constrained' configuration and compare the results with the standard approach. It turns out that, by applying different boundary conditions, one can obtain significantly different Casimir pressures on the same object. In particular, when the thicknesses of the slab and surrounding layers are on the nanometer scale, the Casimir pressure on the slab can change from strongly squeezing in the case of fixed thicknesses of surrounding slabs to strongly relaxing in the case when only the length of the total system remains fixed.
Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. A
- Journal Volume
- 82
- Journal Issue
- 2
- Journal Page Range
- p. 022117-022117.9
- ISSN
- 1050-2947
- CODEN
- PLRAAN
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 42052110
- Subject category
- S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY;
- Descriptors DEI
- BOUNDARY CONDITIONS; CASIMIR EFFECT; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; DIELECTRIC MATERIALS; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS; LAYERS; LENGTH; SLABS; SYMMETRY; THICKNESS
- Descriptors DEC
- DIMENSIONS; EVALUATION; MATERIALS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2010 The American Physical Society