Published August 2010 | Version v1
Journal article

Casimir pressure in a multilayer system with a fixed total length

Creators

  • 1. Department of Physics, University of Rijeka, HR-51000 Rijeka (Croatia)

Description

We consider Casimir pressure on a slab in a configuration consisting of various dielectrics with planar symmetry. In such configurations, one usually calculates the Casimir pressure (force) on a particular slab assuming that lengths of all other slabs remain unchanged. Alternatively, one can consider a multilayer system with a fixed total length. With this restriction only, the length of each slab can eventually be changed under the Casimir pressure that will try to minimize the total Casimir energy of the system. Here we calculate the Casimir pressure on the slab in such a 'constrained' configuration and compare the results with the standard approach. It turns out that, by applying different boundary conditions, one can obtain significantly different Casimir pressures on the same object. In particular, when the thicknesses of the slab and surrounding layers are on the nanometer scale, the Casimir pressure on the slab can change from strongly squeezing in the case of fixed thicknesses of surrounding slabs to strongly relaxing in the case when only the length of the total system remains fixed.

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. A
Journal Volume
82
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
p. 022117-022117.9
ISSN
1050-2947
CODEN
PLRAAN

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
42052110
Subject category
S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY;
Descriptors DEI
BOUNDARY CONDITIONS; CASIMIR EFFECT; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; DIELECTRIC MATERIALS; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS; LAYERS; LENGTH; SLABS; SYMMETRY; THICKNESS
Descriptors DEC
DIMENSIONS; EVALUATION; MATERIALS

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2010 The American Physical Society