The separation of proton and deuteron spin-dependent effects in the 116Sn(d,p)117Sn reaction

The cross section, vector analyzing power and proton polarization have been measured for the lsub(n)=0 reaction 116Sn(d,p)117Sn(g.s.) at 8.22 MeV. In addition, cross section and analyzing power data have been obtained at 8.22 MeV for 116Sn(d(pol),d)116Sn and for 116Sn(d,p)117Sn leading to excited states of 117Sn at 0.159, 0.317, 1.020, 1.179, 1.308 and 1.497 MeV. The cross section and analyzing power for 117Sn(p(pol),p)117Sn and for 117Sn(p(pol),d)116Sn leading to the 1.294 MeV state of 116Sn have also been measured at 12.91 MeV. The data for 116Sn(d,p)117Sn(g.s.) have been used to separate the contributions to the analyzing power arising from spin-dependent forces in the proton and deuteron channels. A similar analysis is presented for an lsub(n)=0 90Zr(d,p)91Zr transition at 11 MeV. Optical-model analyses have been performed for the elastic scattering data. The reaction data have been compared with distorted-wave calculations in order to investigate the validity of various deuteron potentials, as well as to extract spectroscopic information. (Auth.)