Published January 9, 2009 | Version v1
Journal article

Lieb-Robinson Bounds and the Speed of Light from Topological Order

  • 1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (United States)
  • 2. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5 (Canada)
  • 3. Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1 (Canada)
  • 4. Institute for Quantum Computing and Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1 (Canada)

Description

We apply the Lieb-Robinson bounds technique to find the maximum speed of interaction in a spin model with topological order whose low-energy effective theory describes light [see X.-G. Wen, Phys. Rev. B 68, 115413 (2003)]. The maximum speed of interactions in two dimensions is bounded from above by less than e times the speed of emerging light, giving a strong indication that light is indeed the maximum speed of interactions. This result does not rely on mean field theoretic methods. In higher spatial dimensions, the Lieb-Robinson speed is conjectured to increase linearly with the dimension itself. The implications for the horizon problem in cosmology are discussed

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review Letters
Journal Volume
102
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
p. 017204-017204.4
ISSN
0031-9007
CODEN
PRLTAO

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
40054308
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
COSMOLOGY; INTERACTIONS; MEAN-FIELD THEORY; SPIN; TOPOLOGY; VELOCITY; VISIBLE RADIATION
Descriptors DEC
ANGULAR MOMENTUM; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; MATHEMATICS; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; RADIATIONS

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2009 The American Physical Society