Reliability and availability analysis of standby systems with working vacations and retrial of failed components

Highlights: • Consider a standby system with working vacations and retrial of failed components. • We compute the steady-state availability using the matrix-analytic method. • We develop the reliability function and mean-time-to-failure. • Numerical examples are used to conduct sensitivity analysis. -- Abstract: In this paper, we consider a repairable system consisting of M primary components, S spare components, and a repairman. In cases where none of the components in the system is failed, the repairman leaves the system for multiple vacations. During a vacation period, the repairman lowers the repair rate rather than halting repairs together. The system does not include a waiting space. If a failed component finds the repairman free upon arrival, then it immediately occupies the repairman and is being repaired. If a failed component does not find a free repairman upon arrival, then it leaves the service area to join the retrial group (orbit) to try again for a repair. For this system, the matrix-analytic method is used to compute the steady-state availability. We develop the reliability function and mean-time-to-failure (MTTF) based on the Laplace transform technique. Numerical examples are given to assess the effects of system parameters on the system reliability, MTTF, and steady-state availability.