Published January 12, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Inflation and late-time accelerated expansion driven by k-essence degenerate dynamics

  • 1. PPGCosmo, CCE—Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória-ES 29075-910, Brazil
  • 2. Centro de Estudios Científicos (CECs), Av. Arturo Prat 514, Valdivia, Chile
  • 3. Department of Cosmology, Astrophysics and Fundamental Interacions-COSMO, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas-CBPF, rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 4. Universidad San Sebastián, General Lagos 1163, Valdivia, Chile

Description

We consider a k-essence model in which a single scalar field can be responsible for both primordial inflation and the present observed acceleration of the cosmological background geometry, while also admitting a nonsingular de Sitter beginning of the Universe (it arises from de Sitter and ends in de Sitter). The early one is driven by a slow-roll potential, and the late one is driven by a dynamical dimensional reduction process which freezes the scalar field in a degenerate surface, turning it into a cosmological constant. This is done by proposing a realizable stable cosmic time crystal, although giving a different interpretation to the "moving ground state", in which there is no motion because the system loses degrees of freedom. Furthermore, the model is free of pathologies such as propagating superluminal perturbations, negative energies, and perturbation instabilities.

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10.1103_PhysRevD.109.023515.pdf

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Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.109.023515;
arXiv
arXiv:2311.01456;
Crossref Funder ID
10.13039/501100006182; 10.13039/501100003593; 10.13039/501100002850;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review D
Journal Volume
109
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
12 pgs.
ISSN
1089-4918

Optional Information

Contract/Grant/Project number
13/2019; 200949/2022-5; PQ-IB 310121/2021-3; 1201208; 1220862
Notes
Contact Email: alexsandre.ferreira@edu.ufes.br; Contact Email: nelsonpn@cbpf.br; Contact Email: z@cecs.cl; Record automatically processed
Funding organization
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico