Published October 1, 2015 | Version v1
Journal article

First operations with the new Collective Thomson Scattering diagnostic on the Frascati Tokamak Upgrade device

  • 1. Istituto di Fisica del Plasma ''P. Caldirola'', Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via R. Cozzi 53, Milano (Italy)
  • 2. ENEA for EUROfusion, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Italy)
  • 3. Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas, Ecole Polytéchnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Route Cantonale, 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland)
  • 4. Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Anker Engelunds Vej 1 Bygning 101A, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby (Denmark)

Description

Anomalous emissions were found over the last few years in spectra of Collective Thomson Scattering (CTS) diagnostics in tokamak devices such as TEXTOR, ASDEX and FTU, in addition to real CTS signals. The signal frequency, down-shifted with respect to the probing one, suggested a possible origin in Parametric Decay Instability (PDI) processes correlated with the presence of magnetic islands and occurring for pumping wave power levels well below the threshold predicted by conventional models. A threshold below or close to the Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ECRH) power levels could limit, under certain circumstances, the use of the ECRH in fusion devices. An accurate characterization of the conditions for the occurrence of this phenomenon and of its consequences is thus of primary importance. Exploiting the front-steering configuration available with the real-time launcher, the implementation of a new CTS setup now allows studying these anomalous emission phenomena in FTU under conditions of density and wave injection geometry that are more similar to those envisaged for CTS in ITER. The upgrades of the diagnostic are presented as well as a few preliminary spectra detected with the new system during the very first operations in 2014. The present work has been carried out under an EUROfusion Enabling Research project. A shorter version of this contribution is due to be published in PoS at: 1st EPS conference on Plasma Diagnostics

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/10/10/P10007

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Instrumentation
Journal Volume
10
Journal Issue
10
Journal Page Range
p. P10007
ISSN
1748-0221