Published April 2011 | Version v1
Journal article

THE CHROMOSPHERIC ACTIVITY OF [HH97] FS Aur-79: A CLOSE BINARY WITH LATE-TYPE ACTIVE (dK7e+dM3e) COMPONENTS

  • 1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, AR 72035 (United States)
  • 2. Department of Physical Sciences, Arkansas Tech University, Russellville, AR 72801-2222 (United States)
  • 3. Departamento de Fisica, GAS, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Grupo de Astrofisica da UFSC, Campus Trinidade, 88040-900 Florianopolis, SC (Brazil)
  • 4. Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859 (United States)
  • 5. Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 (United States)

Description

Using Doppler tomography we show that FS Aur-79, a near-contact close binary system with late-type active dK7e+dM3e components, has chromospheric prominences in two distinct emission regions associated with the primary star and a larger amount of chromospheric activity associated with the cooler secondary star. The line profiles, equivalent widths, and equivalent width ratios of the Hα and Hβ emission lines as a function of orbital phase further support that the majority of the chromospheric emission originates above the secondary star and near the neck region. Analysis of high-resolution spectra using the technique of broadening functions has enabled us to determine the radial velocity of the secondary star near quadratures to be approximately 224 km s-1. A Wilson-Devinney model of the system fitting the UBV light curves and radial velocities shows that there are star spots near the chromospherically active regions. Finally, the absence of Li I λ6708 in the spectra lets us put a lower limit on the age of this system to at least 500 Myr.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/141/4/124

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Astronomical Journal (New York, N.Y. Online)
Journal Volume
141
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
[14 p.]
ISSN
1538-3881

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
43060718
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
BINARY STARS; EMISSION; RADIAL VELOCITY; SPECTRA; TOMOGRAPHY
Descriptors DEC
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES; STARS; VELOCITY