Published September 15, 2004 | Version v1
Journal article

Accelerated expansion of the Universe in Gauss-Bonnet gravity

  • 1. Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
  • 2. Physics Department and Biruni Observatory, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454 (Iran, Islamic Republic of)

Description

We show that in Gauss-Bonnet gravity with negative Gauss-Bonnet coefficient and without a cosmological constant, one can explain the acceleration of the expanding Universe. We first introduce a solution of the Gauss-Bonnet gravity with negative Gauss-Bonnet coefficient and no cosmological constant term in an empty (n+1)-dimensional bulk. This solution can generate a de Sitter spacetime with curvature n(n+1)/{(n-2)(n-3) vertical bar α vertical bar }. We show that an (n-1)-dimensional brane embedded in this bulk can have an expanding feature with acceleration. We also considered a four-dimensional brane world in a five-dimensional empty space with zero cosmological constant and obtain the modified Friedmann equations. The solution of these modified equations in matter-dominated era presents an expanding Universe with negative deceleration and positive jerk which is consistent with the recent cosmological data. We also find that for this solution, the 'n' th derivative of the scale factor with respect to time can be expressed only in terms of Hubble and deceleration parameters

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
Journal Volume
70
Journal Issue
6
Journal Page Range
p. 064009-064009.6
ISSN
0556-2821
CODEN
PRVDAQ

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
37020423
Subject category
S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
ACCELERATION; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; COSMOLOGY; DE SITTER GROUP; FIELD EQUATIONS; GRAVITATION; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; ONE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS; SPACE-TIME; UNIVERSE
Descriptors DEC
EQUATIONS; LIE GROUPS; SYMMETRY GROUPS

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2004 The American Physical Society