Accelerated expansion of the Universe in Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators
- 1. Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
- 2. Physics Department and Biruni Observatory, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454 (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
Description
We show that in Gauss-Bonnet gravity with negative Gauss-Bonnet coefficient and without a cosmological constant, one can explain the acceleration of the expanding Universe. We first introduce a solution of the Gauss-Bonnet gravity with negative Gauss-Bonnet coefficient and no cosmological constant term in an empty (n+1)-dimensional bulk. This solution can generate a de Sitter spacetime with curvature n(n+1)/{(n-2)(n-3) vertical bar α vertical bar }. We show that an (n-1)-dimensional brane embedded in this bulk can have an expanding feature with acceleration. We also considered a four-dimensional brane world in a five-dimensional empty space with zero cosmological constant and obtain the modified Friedmann equations. The solution of these modified equations in matter-dominated era presents an expanding Universe with negative deceleration and positive jerk which is consistent with the recent cosmological data. We also find that for this solution, the 'n' th derivative of the scale factor with respect to time can be expressed only in terms of Hubble and deceleration parameters
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.064009;
- arXiv
- arXiv:hep-th/0404118v3;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
- Journal Volume
- 70
- Journal Issue
- 6
- Journal Page Range
- p. 064009-064009.6
- ISSN
- 0556-2821
- CODEN
- PRVDAQ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 37020423
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ACCELERATION; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; COSMOLOGY; DE SITTER GROUP; FIELD EQUATIONS; GRAVITATION; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; ONE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS; SPACE-TIME; UNIVERSE
- Descriptors DEC
- EQUATIONS; LIE GROUPS; SYMMETRY GROUPS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2004 The American Physical Society