Isotope dates and strontium isotopic ratios for plutonic and volcanic rocks in the Quesnel Trough and Nicola Belt, south central British Columbia
- 1. Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Ontario (Canada). Mineral Resources Branch
- 2. Cominco, Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. (Canada)
- 3. British Columbia Univ., Vancouver (Canada). Dept. of Geological Sciences
Description
Four distinct events of the southern Intermontane Belt are represented in new K-Ar and Rb-Sr dates. The first and regionally most important event is sharply defined by new K-Ar dates between 200 and 209 Ma for the Thuya, Wildhorse, Iron Mask, and Allison batholiths and a 205 +- 10 Ma Rb-Sr isochron for the Guichon Creek batholith. All these plutons were emplaced approximately at the change from Triassic to Jurassic time. The related and slightly older Nicola volcanic rocks are altered by addition of more radiogenic sedimentary Sr (Carnian Nicola limestone having 87Sr/86Sr=0.7075+- 1) and do not give an isochron date. The Coldwater stock is anomalously old (K-Ar dates range from 215-267 Ma). The Mid- to late Jurassic igneous event is indicated by a 141 Ma K-Ar date for the Mount Martley batholith. Mid-Cretaceous volcanic rocks of the Kingsvale Group give a Rb-Sr isochron date of 112 +- 10 Ma and are postdated by the crosscutting and slightly younger Summers Creek stock (100 Ma by K-Ar). The final event straddles the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary with the Nicola batholith emplaced about 60 Ma ago (K-Ar) and the Rey Lake stock perhaps slightly earlier (69 Ma by K-Ar). Initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios range from 0.7025-0.7046 with a mean and mode near 0.7037 which is within the range of modern circum-Pacific volcanoes. Initial ratios of 0.7034 +- 1 for the Guichon Creek batholith, 0.7035 +- 1 for the Iron Mask batholith 70435 +-10 for the Thuya batholith, and 0.70379 +- 4 for the Kingsvale volcanic rocks are the most precisely determined. The Coldwater stock is anomalously low at 0.7025. For the other plutonic bodies only scattered or single analyses are available. The Nicola volcanic rocks appear to have once been similar in initial ratio the the Guichon Creek batholith but their calculated initial ratios now scatter from 0.7034-0.7073. (auth)
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Can. J. Earth Sci.
- Journal Volume
- 16
- Journal Issue
- 9
- Series
- Can. J. Earth Sci.
- Journal Page Range
- 1658-1672
- ISSN
- 0008-4077
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Canada
- Country of Input or Organization
- Canada
- INIS RN
- 12575284
- Subject category
- S58: GEOSCIENCES;
- Descriptors DEI
- ARGON 40; IGNEOUS ROCKS; ISOTOPE DATING; ISOTOPE RATIO; POTASSIUM 40; RUBIDIUM 87; STRONTIUM 86; STRONTIUM 87
- Descriptors DEC
- AGE ESTIMATION; ARGON ISOTOPES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; POTASSIUM ISOTOPES; RADIOISOTOPES; ROCKS; RUBIDIUM ISOTOPES; STABLE ISOTOPES; STRONTIUM ISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES