Concept design of a time-of-flight spectrometer for the measurement of the energy of alpha particles

Highlights: • Feasibility study of TOF detector for measurement of alpha particles energies. • The main components of the system are described. • The uncertainties that can be expected are discussed and estimated. • A design is proposed. - Abstract: The knowledge of the energies of the alpha particles emitted in the radioactive decay of a nuclide is a key factor in the construction of its decay scheme. Virtually all existing data are based on a few absolute measurements made by magnetic spectrometry (MS), to which most other MS measurements are traced. An alternative solution would be the use of time-of-flight detectors. This paper discusses the main aspects to be considered in the design of such detectors, and the performances that could be reasonably expected. Based on the concepts discussed here, it is estimated that an energy resolution about 2.5 keV may be attainable with a good quality source.