Scale-independent spin effects in D-brane dynamics
Creators
- 1. International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste (Italy)
- 2. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sez. di, Trieste (Italy)
- 3. Department of Mathematics, University of Amsterdam, Plantage Muidergracht 24, 1018 TV Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Description
We study spin interactions between two moving D-branes using the Green-Schwarz formalism of boundary states. We focus our attention on the leading terms for small velocities v, of the form v4-n/r7-p+n (v2-n/r3-p+n) for p-p (p-p+4) systems, with 16 (8) supercharges. In analogy with standard GS computations of massless four-point one-loop amplitudes in type I theory, the above terms are governed purely by zero-modes, massive state contributions cancel as expected by the residual supersymmetry. This implies the scale invariance of these leading spin effects, supporting the relevant matrix model descriptions of supergravity interactions; in this context, we also discuss similar results for more general brane configurations. We then give a field theory interpretation of our results that allows us in particular to deduce the gyromagnetic ratio g=1 and the presence of a quadrupole moment for D0-branes. (orig.)
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nuclear Physics. B
- Journal Volume
- 534
- Journal Issue
- 1-2
- Journal Page Range
- p. 223-249
- ISSN
- 0550-3213
- CODEN
- NUPBBO
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- Netherlands
- INIS RN
- 29065245
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BOUNDARY CONDITIONS; EXTENDED PARTICLE MODEL; FEYNMAN DIAGRAM; GYROMAGNETIC RATIO; LATTICE FIELD THEORY; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MATRICES; QUADRUPOLE MOMENTS; REST MASS; ROTATIONAL STATES; SCALE INVARIANCE; SCATTERING AMPLITUDES; SPIN ORIENTATION; SUPERGRAVITY; SUPERSYMMETRY
- Descriptors DEC
- AMPLITUDES; CONSTRUCTIVE FIELD THEORY; DIAGRAMS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY LEVELS; EXCITED STATES; FIELD THEORIES; INFORMATION; INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES; MASS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; ORIENTATION; PARTICLE MODELS; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; SYMMETRY; UNIFIED-FIELD THEORIES
Optional Information
- Notes
- 43 refs.