Observation of interaction between fast ions and turbulence in large helical device

Systematic experiments were carried out in the 23rd Large Helical Device experiment campaign to explore the interaction between fast ions and ion-scale turbulence focusing on the impact of varying the power of the neutral beam (NB) injection. During the NB heating, two distinct phases of turbulence reduction were observed. The first phase was a transient reduction of about 10 msec immediately following the initiation of the NB injection. This reduction in turbulence was noticeable even while the electron density and temperature profiles remained nearly unchanged. The second phase involved a continuous reduction that maintained a lower turbulence level throughout the duration of the NB injection. The physics mechanisms underlying these phenomena are not fully understood yet. However, it is likely that two distinct processes of turbulence stabilization, each corresponding to the transient and continuous reduction phases, are at work due to the influence of the fast ions. (author)