Published January 19, 2006 | Version v1
Journal article

Skyrme model and isospin chemical potential

  • 1. Facultad de Fisica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22 (Chile)
  • 2. Departamento de Fisica, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Casilla 1280, Antofagasta (Chile)

Description

We discuss the stability of the skyrmion solution in the presence of a finite isospin chemical potential μ. Solving numerically the mass of the skyrmion as function of μ, we find a critical value μc=222.8MeV where the skyrmion mass vanishes. We compare the exact numerical treatment with an analytical discussion based on a special shape for the profile of the skyrmion due to Atiyah and Manton. The extension of this ansatz for finite μ works quite well for μ<121MeV. Then, for small values of μ, where the analytical approach is valid, we consider the possibility of having an angular deformation for the skyrmionic profile, which is possible for finite values of μ. This is, however, a small effect. Finally we introduce finite temperature corrections, which strength the instability induced by the chemical potential, finding the dependence of the critical temperature on μ

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.physletb.2005.10.082;
arXiv
arXiv:hep-ph/0508038v2;
PII
S0370-2693(05)01593-5;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physics Letters. Section B
Journal Volume
632
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
p. 512-516
ISSN
0370-2693
CODEN
PYLBAJ

INIS

Country of Publication
Netherlands
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
38019681
Subject category
S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
Descriptors DEI
CORRECTIONS; CRITICAL TEMPERATURE; INSTABILITY; ISOSPIN; MASS; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; SKYRME POTENTIAL; SOLITONS; STABILITY
Descriptors DEC
NUCLEON-NUCLEON POTENTIAL; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; POTENTIALS; QUASI PARTICLES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2005 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.