Bose-Einstein-condensation temperature of a gas of weakly dissociated diatomic molecules
- 1. Nordita, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen O (Denmark)
- 2. Department of Physics, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku (Finland)
- 3. Department of Physics, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyvaeskylae, P. O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyvaeskylae (Finland)
Description
We consider the properties of a gas of bosonic diatomic molecules in the limit when few of the molecules are dissociated. Taking into account the effects of dissociation and scattering among molecules and atoms, we calculate the dispersion relation for a molecule, and the thermal depletion of the condensate. We calculate the dependence of the Bose-Einstein-condensation (BEC) temperature of a uniform gas on the atom-atom scattering length, and conclude that, for a broad Feshbach resonance, the condensation temperature increases as the molecular state becomes less strongly bound, thereby giving rise to a maximum in the transition temperature in the BEC-BCS crossover. We also argue on general grounds that, for a gas in a harmonic trap and for a narrow Feshbach resonance, the condensation temperature will decrease with increasing scattering length
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.75.033606;
- arXiv
- arXiv:cond-mat/0610412v1;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. A
- Journal Volume
- 75
- Journal Issue
- 3
- Journal Page Range
- p. 033606-033606.4
- ISSN
- 1050-2947
- CODEN
- PLRAAN
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 39011126
- Subject category
- S74: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ATOM-ATOM COLLISIONS; ATOMS; BCS THEORY; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; CONDENSATES; DISPERSION RELATIONS; DISSOCIATION; ELECTRIC GROUNDS; MOLECULES; RESONANCE; SCATTERING; SCATTERING LENGTHS; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; TRAPS
- Descriptors DEC
- ATOM COLLISIONS; COLLISIONS; DIMENSIONS; LENGTH; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2007 The American Physical Society