Can string theory predict the Weinberg angle?
Creators
- 1. Department of Physics, Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Ave, Columbus, Ohio 43210 (United States)
Description
We investigate whether the hypercharge assignments in the standard model can be interpreted as a hint at grand unification in the context of heterotic string theory. Our analysis is a follow-up to the recent mini-landscape analysis of the Z6-II orbifold of the E8xE8' heterotic string. In that analysis, an intermediate grand unified theory (GUT) was a requirement for finding MSSM-like theories. Nevertheless, about 1% of the models in this mini-landscape were MSSM-like. In this paper we remove this GUT restriction. To this end, we introduce a general method to calculate U(1)Y for any heterotic orbifold and compare our findings to the cases where hypercharge arises from a GUT. Surprisingly, in the overwhelming majority of 3-2 standard models, a nonanomalous hypercharge direction can be defined, for which the spectrum is vectorlike. For these models, we calculate sin2θw to see how well it agrees with the standard GUT value. We find that 12% have sin2θw=3/8, while all others have values which are less. Finally, 89% of the models with sin2θw=3/8 have U(1)Y subset of SU(5)
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.086006;
- arXiv
- arXiv:0706.0217v1;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
- Journal Volume
- 76
- Journal Issue
- 8
- Journal Page Range
- p. 086006-086006.17
- ISSN
- 0556-2821
- CODEN
- PRVDAQ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 39052721
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
- Descriptors DEI
- COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; HYPERCHARGE; STANDARD MODEL; STRING MODELS; SU-5 GROUPS; U-1 GROUPS; WEINBERG ANGLE
- Descriptors DEC
- COMPOSITE MODELS; EVALUATION; EXTENDED PARTICLE MODEL; FIELD THEORIES; GRAND UNIFIED THEORY; LIE GROUPS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PARTICLE MODELS; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; QUARK MODEL; SU GROUPS; SYMMETRY GROUPS; U GROUPS; UNIFIED GAUGE MODELS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2007 The American Physical Society