Carbon sequestration and estimated carbon credit values as measured using 13C labeling and analysis by an optical breath test analyser

Recent developments in optical systems for breath testing have provided a robust, low cost option for undertaking 13C analysis. Although these systems were initially developed for breath testing for Helicobacter pylori, they have potential as a research tool in soil science and agronomy. The relatively low cost of the equipment at US$ 15000-25000 is within the research budgets of most institutes or universities. The operational simplicity of the optical system means that relatively low maintenance and minimal training are required. Thus methods were developed to prepare soil and plant materials for 13C isotope-ratio analysis using the breath test analyser, and results were compared with conventional isotope-ratio analysis by mass spectrometry. In combination with simple 13C plant labeling techniques it is possible to devise methods for estimating carbon sequestration under different agronomic management practices within a short time frame. This allows an assessment of the carbon credit value of a particular agronomic practice, which can in turn be used by policy makers for decision-making purposes. For a global understanding of the effect of agricultural practices on the carbon cycle data is required from a range of cropping systems and agro-ecological zones. The method and the approach described will allow collection of data within a reasonable time frame. (author)