Published May 2007 | Version v1
Journal article

Infrared fractal propagator for a charged fermion

  • 1. Physics Department, Northeastern University, 110 Forsyth Street, Boston, MA 02115 (United States)

Description

The infinite range of the Coulomb forces implies that the electron can interact with softer and softer photons. This motivates us to look for an electron propagator with a fractal structure. Using Schwinger's proper time formulation, some work by Bloch and Nordsieck and a scheme of differential regularization, we are able to obtain an expression for the electron propagator with an anomalous dimension γ. In contrast to previous discussions on the subject we maintain gauge invariance throughout and obtain an unambigous number for the anomalous dimension γ of the electron. This leads us to a discussion of the fractal dimension of electron paths where we are able to obtain a number based on an analogy with Brownian motion. Since our result is gauge invariant we discuss the possibility of measuring γ experimentally and finally we briefly touch on the case of quantum gravity

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Physics. Conference Series (Online)
Journal Volume
70
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
p. 012008
ISSN
1742-6596

Conference

Title
3. Feynman festival
Dates
25-29 Aug 2006
Place
College Park, MD (United States)

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
38080351
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
ANOMALOUS DIMENSION; BROWNIAN MOVEMENT; COULOMB FIELD; ELECTRONS; FRACTALS; GAUGE INVARIANCE; PHOTONS; PROPAGATOR; QUANTUM GRAVITY; QUANTUM MECHANICS
Descriptors DEC
BOSONS; ELECTRIC FIELDS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; FERMIONS; FIELD THEORIES; INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES; LEPTONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MECHANICS; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; SCALE DIMENSION