Characterization of polymers and analysis of inorganic constituents in metallized plastic packages

This paper presents analytical results of metallized plastic materials obtained by neutron activation analysis (NAA) and the results of identification of polymers by infrared spectroscopy (IR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Metallized plastic samples were collected from packages of foodstuffs and cosmetics. Results of IR and DSC tests indicated that polyethylene, polypropylene, poly(ethylene terephthalate) and polystyrene are polymers used in metallized plastics. The NAA consisted of irradiating samples and standards with thermal neutron flux of the IEA-R1 nuclear reactor, followed by induced gamma ray activities measurements using a hyper pure germanium detector coupled to a gamma ray spectrometer. Toxic elements such as arsenic, cadmium, chromium, nickel and antimony as well as non-toxic elements as barium, calcium, cobalt,iron, scandium,, selenium and zinc were determined and their concentrations presented a large variability between the samples. The analyses of polymer and toxic elements are of great interest to develop adequate and safe processes for recycling or incineration of metallized plastic packages without causing damage to the environment. (author)