Numerical method for evolving the dipolar projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation
- 1. Department of Physics, Jack Dodd Centre for Quantum Technology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9016 (New Zealand)
- 2. ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics and Centre for Atom Optics and Ultrafast Spectroscopy, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122 (Australia)
- 3. School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010 (Australia)
- 4. School of Mathematics and Physics, ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics, University of Queensland, Queensland 4072 (Australia)
- 5. Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033 (Japan)
Description
We describe a method for evolving the projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation (PGPE) for an interacting Bose gas in a harmonic-oscillator potential, with the inclusion of a long-range dipolar interaction. The central difficulty in solving this equation is the requirement that the field is restricted to a small set of prescribed modes that constitute the low-energy c-field region of the system. We present a scheme, using a Hermite-polynomial-based spectral representation, which precisely implements this mode restriction and allows an efficient and accurate solution of the dipolar PGPE. We introduce a set of auxiliary oscillator states to perform a Fourier transform necessary to evaluate the dipolar interaction in reciprocal space. We extensively characterize the accuracy of our approach and derive Ehrenfest equations for the evolution of the angular momentum.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.016703;
- arXiv
- arXiv:0904.3440v2;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics (Print)
- Journal Volume
- 80
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- p. 016703-016703.16
- ISSN
- 1539-3755
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 41040320
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ANGULAR MOMENTUM; BOSE-EINSTEIN GAS; BOSONS; EQUATIONS; FOURIER TRANSFORMATION; HARMONIC OSCILLATORS; HERMITE POLYNOMIALS; INTERACTIONS; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; NUMERICAL ANALYSIS; OSCILLATORS; QUANTUM MECHANICS
- Descriptors DEC
- ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT; FUNCTIONS; INTEGRAL TRANSFORMATIONS; MATHEMATICS; MECHANICS; POLYNOMIALS; TRANSFORMATIONS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2009 The American Physical Society