Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlation in a gravitational field
Creators
- 1. Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8551 (Japan)
- 2. CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Saitama 332-0012 (Japan)
Description
For quantum communication in a gravitational field, the properties of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlation are studied within the framework of general relativity. Acceleration and gravity are shown to deteriorate the perfect anticorrelation of an EPR pair of spins in the same direction, and apparently decrease the degree of the violation of Bell's inequality. To maintain the perfect EPR correlation and the maximal violation of Bell's inequality, observers must measure the spins in appropriately chosen different directions which depend on the velocity of the particles, the curvature of the space-time, and the positions of the observers. Near the event horizon of a black hole, the appropriate directions depend so sensitively on the positions of the observers that even a very small uncertainty in the identification of the observers' positions leads to a fatal error in quantum communication, unless the observers fall into the black hole together with the particles
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.69.032113;
- arXiv
- arXiv:quant-ph/0307114v2;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. A
- Journal Volume
- 69
- Journal Issue
- 3
- Journal Page Range
- p. 032113-032113.9
- ISSN
- 1050-2947
- CODEN
- PLRAAN
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 36082777
- Subject category
- S74: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BELL THEOREM; BLACK HOLES; COMMUNICATIONS; CORRELATIONS; ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE; ENERGY LEVELS; ERRORS; GENERAL RELATIVITY THEORY; GRAVITATION; GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS; SCHWARZSCHILD METRIC; SPACE-TIME; SPIN; VELOCITY
- Descriptors DEC
- ANGULAR MOMENTUM; FIELD THEORIES; MAGNETIC RESONANCE; METRICS; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; RELATIVITY THEORY; RESONANCE
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2004 The American Physical Society