Published March 2004 | Version v1
Journal article

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlation in a gravitational field

  • 1. Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8551 (Japan)
  • 2. CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Saitama 332-0012 (Japan)

Description

For quantum communication in a gravitational field, the properties of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlation are studied within the framework of general relativity. Acceleration and gravity are shown to deteriorate the perfect anticorrelation of an EPR pair of spins in the same direction, and apparently decrease the degree of the violation of Bell's inequality. To maintain the perfect EPR correlation and the maximal violation of Bell's inequality, observers must measure the spins in appropriately chosen different directions which depend on the velocity of the particles, the curvature of the space-time, and the positions of the observers. Near the event horizon of a black hole, the appropriate directions depend so sensitively on the positions of the observers that even a very small uncertainty in the identification of the observers' positions leads to a fatal error in quantum communication, unless the observers fall into the black hole together with the particles

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. A
Journal Volume
69
Journal Issue
3
Journal Page Range
p. 032113-032113.9
ISSN
1050-2947
CODEN
PLRAAN

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2004 The American Physical Society