Compressional Alfvin Eigenmode Dispersion in Low Aspect Ratio Plasmas; TOPICAL

Recent observations of new fast ion beam driven instabilities in MHz frequency range in National Spherical Torus experiments (NSTX) are suggested to be Compressional Alfvin Eigenmodes (CAEs). A new theory of CAEs applicable to low aspect ratio toroidal plasmas is developed based on the ballooning representation for the poloidal dependence of the perturbed quantities. In agreement with observations, the analytical theory predicts that CAEs are discrete modes with frequencies correlated with the characteristic Alfvin velocity of the plasma. Plasma equilibrium structure is essential to determine accurately the dispersion of CAEs. The mode structure is localized in both the minor radius and the poloidal directions on the low magnetic field side