Vector model for electroweak interactions
Description
In this paper we present a vector model for the electroweak interactions. The Cartan map gives an isomorphism between Dirac bispinors and an isotropic class of Yang--Mills vector fields. The isotropic Yang--Mills vector fields F/sub k/ = E/sub k/ +iH/sub k/ with k = 1,2,3, satisfy the condition that the matrix of scalar invariants (F/sub j/ xF/sub k/) equals a scalar multiple of the identity matrix. We show that all the bispinor observables commute with the Cartan isomorphism, including all gauge transformations, as well as Lorentz transformations. We derive the Yang--Mills equivalent Dirac equation. As a consequence of the vector model, we obtain a new Lagrangian for electroweak interactions, which is an alternative to the Weinberg--Salam Lagrangian. Moreover, we show that the vector model predicts that the Weinberg angle theta/sub w/ satisfies sin2 theta/sub w/ = 0.25, which is close to the measured value of sin2 theta/sub w/ = 0.23. The vector model accommodates all the lepton and quark flavors. Furthermore, it predicts the conservation of baryon number and lepton number, as well as electric charge in electroweak interactions. The vector model also gives a new interpretation to antiparticles. In the vector model, an antiparticle is characterized by its opposite baryon number, lepton number, and electric charge; yet both particles and antiparticles propagate forward in time with positive energies
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.)
- Journal Volume
- 26
- Journal Issue
- 3
- Series
- J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.).
- Journal Page Range
- 542-550
- ISSN
- 0022-2488
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 16056233
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ANTIPARTICLES; COMMUTATION RELATIONS; CONSERVATION LAWS; DIRAC EQUATION; ELECTRIC CHARGES; ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS; GAUGE INVARIANCE; GLOBAL ANALYSIS; LAGRANGIAN FUNCTION; LEPTONS; LORENTZ TRANSFORMATIONS; MATRICES; PARTICLE MODELS; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; QUARKS; SPINORS; TOPOLOGICAL MAPPING; VECTOR FIELDS; WEAK INTERACTIONS; WEINBERG LEPTON MODEL; YANG-MILLS THEORY
- Descriptors DEC
- ANTIMATTER; BASIC INTERACTIONS; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; EQUATIONS; FERMIONS; FIELD EQUATIONS; FIELD THEORIES; FUNCTIONS; INTERACTIONS; INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MATHEMATICS; MATTER; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; POSTULATED PARTICLES; TRANSFORMATIONS; UNIFIED GAUGE MODELS; WAVE EQUATIONS