Validity of RPA for the initial state in the time evolution of a fluid
Creators
- 1. School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050 (South Africa)
Description
Zwanzig introduced a projection operator P-circumflexz such that P-circumflexzf, where f solves the Liouville equation, obeys a closed kinetic equation. On multiplying P-circumflexzf by a finite set of phase functions {A-circumflexi(x)} and integrating over phase space, we get values {αi} agreeing with those calculated from f. Furthermore, one can find P-circumflex such that P-circumflex f = fr has a specified form, e.g. fT, the linearization of the Jaynes distribution fJ, and also satisfies the integral conditions imposed on P-circumflexzf. The equation for fr = fT given by Los linearizes the Robertson kinetic equation for fJ. Multiplying the Los equation by A-circumflexi(x) and integrating over x, we get an equation for α-doti describing the irreversible approach to equilibrium. This agrees with existing phenomenology if the initial state term involving fT(0, x) vanishes and relaxation times are >0. Here we show that the initial state term vanishes if t = 0 is far enough along in system evolution and C(t) decays exponentially at long times. This work addresses problems left hitherto incomplete in the projection operator approach to irreversibility
Availability note (English)
Available online at http://stacks.iop.org/0305-4470/38/3651/a5_16_012.pdf or at the Web site for the Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and General (ISSN 1361-6447) http://www.iop.org/Additional details
Identifiers
- URL
- http://stacks.iop.org/0305-4470/38/3651/a5_16_012.pdf; http://www.iop.org/;
- DOI
- 10.1088/0305-4470/38/16/012;
- PII
- S0305-4470(05)84554-8;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and General
- Journal Volume
- 38
- Journal Issue
- 16
- Journal Page Range
- p. 3651-3660
- ISSN
- 0305-4470
- CODEN
- JPHAC5
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 36096168
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BOLTZMANN-VLASOV EQUATION; EQUILIBRIUM; FLUIDS; KINETIC EQUATIONS; MATHEMATICAL EVOLUTION; PHASE SPACE; PROJECTION OPERATORS; RELAXATION
- Descriptors DEC
- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; EQUATIONS; EVOLUTION; MATHEMATICAL OPERATORS; MATHEMATICAL SPACE; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; SPACE