Published April 22, 2005 | Version v1
Journal article

Validity of RPA for the initial state in the time evolution of a fluid

  • 1. School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050 (South Africa)

Description

Zwanzig introduced a projection operator P-circumflexz such that P-circumflexzf, where f solves the Liouville equation, obeys a closed kinetic equation. On multiplying P-circumflexzf by a finite set of phase functions {A-circumflexi(x)} and integrating over phase space, we get values {αi} agreeing with those calculated from f. Furthermore, one can find P-circumflex such that P-circumflex f = fr has a specified form, e.g. fT, the linearization of the Jaynes distribution fJ, and also satisfies the integral conditions imposed on P-circumflexzf. The equation for fr = fT given by Los linearizes the Robertson kinetic equation for fJ. Multiplying the Los equation by A-circumflexi(x) and integrating over x, we get an equation for α-doti describing the irreversible approach to equilibrium. This agrees with existing phenomenology if the initial state term involving fT(0, x) vanishes and relaxation times are >0. Here we show that the initial state term vanishes if t = 0 is far enough along in system evolution and C(t) decays exponentially at long times. This work addresses problems left hitherto incomplete in the projection operator approach to irreversibility

Availability note (English)

Available online at http://stacks.iop.org/0305-4470/38/3651/a5_16_012.pdf or at the Web site for the Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and General (ISSN 1361-6447) http://www.iop.org/

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and General
Journal Volume
38
Journal Issue
16
Journal Page Range
p. 3651-3660
ISSN
0305-4470
CODEN
JPHAC5

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
36096168
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
BOLTZMANN-VLASOV EQUATION; EQUILIBRIUM; FLUIDS; KINETIC EQUATIONS; MATHEMATICAL EVOLUTION; PHASE SPACE; PROJECTION OPERATORS; RELAXATION
Descriptors DEC
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; EQUATIONS; EVOLUTION; MATHEMATICAL OPERATORS; MATHEMATICAL SPACE; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; SPACE