Prognostic significance of post-stress reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction with adenosine stress in Jordanian patients with normal myocardial perfusion

Background

: The significance of post-stress reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in patients with normal perfusion on adenosine stress/rest imaging remains controversial.

Methods

: Consecutive patients who underwent 2-day adenosine gated stress/rest ^99mTc-sestamibi imaging and had normal perfusion were analyzed. LVEF was quantified at rest and 1 hour post-adenosine. Patients were followed up for hard (cardiac death or nonfatal MI) and soft (coronary revascularization or congestive heart failure) cardiac events for 24.1 ± 11.0 months.

Results

: Of 560 patients included in the study, 135 (24.1%) had a post-stress reduction in LVEF of ≥ 5%. Rest LVEF (P < 0.001), known history of CAD (P = 0.01) and transient ischemic dilatation ratio (P = 0.02) were independent predictors of LVEF reduction. Event-free survivals were similar in patients with and without ≥ 5% LVEF reduction (P = 0.8). The unadjusted hazard ratio (95% CI) for cardiac events for ≥ 5% LVEF reduction was 1.09 (0.55-2.15), P = 0.81, while the hazard ratio adjusted for known history of CAD, smoking, post-stress LVEF and peak heart rate was 0.87 (0.44-1.75), P = 0.71.

Conclusions

: Significant post-adenosine reduction in LVEF occurs in about one-fourth of patients with normal perfusion but does not confer adverse prognosis compared with patients without such reduction.