Open cycle gas core nuclear rockets
Creators
Description
The open cycle gas core engine is a nuclear propulsion device. Propulsion is provided by hot hydrogen which is heated directly by thermal radiation from the nuclear fuel. Critical mass is sustained in the uranium plasma in the center. It has typically 30 to 50 kg of fuel. It is a thermal reactor in the sense that fissions are caused by absorption of thermal neutrons. The fast neutrons go out to an external moderator/reflector material and, by collision, slow down to thermal energy levels, and then come back in and cause fission. The hydrogen propellant is stored in a tank. The advantage of the concept is very high specific impulse because you can take the plasma to any temperature desired by increasing the fission level by withdrawing or turning control rods or control drums
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Imprint Title
- Nuclear Thermal Propulsion: A Joint NASA/DOE/DOD Workshop
- Imprint Pagination
- vp.
- Journal Page Range
- p. 343-357.
- Report number
- N--92-11088
Conference
- Title
- a joint NASA/DOE/DOD workshop.
- Acronym
- Nuclear thermal propulsion
- Dates
- 10-12 Jul 1990.
- Place
- Cleveland, OH (United States).
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 23040196
- Subject category
- S21: SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- GAS FUELED REACTORS; HYDROGEN; NUCLEAR FUELS; SPACE PROPULSION REACTORS; SPECIFICATIONS; URANIUM
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDES; ELEMENTS; ENERGY SOURCES; FLUID FUELED REACTORS; FUELS; HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS; MATERIALS; METALS; MOBILE REACTORS; NONMETALS; POWER REACTORS; PROPULSION REACTORS; REACTOR MATERIALS; REACTORS; SPACE POWER REACTORS
Optional Information
- Secondary number(s)
- NASA-CP--10079; E--6456; NAS--1.55:10079; CONF-9007234--.