Published 1991 | Version v1
Report

Open cycle gas core nuclear rockets

Creators

Description

The open cycle gas core engine is a nuclear propulsion device. Propulsion is provided by hot hydrogen which is heated directly by thermal radiation from the nuclear fuel. Critical mass is sustained in the uranium plasma in the center. It has typically 30 to 50 kg of fuel. It is a thermal reactor in the sense that fissions are caused by absorption of thermal neutrons. The fast neutrons go out to an external moderator/reflector material and, by collision, slow down to thermal energy levels, and then come back in and cause fission. The hydrogen propellant is stored in a tank. The advantage of the concept is very high specific impulse because you can take the plasma to any temperature desired by increasing the fission level by withdrawing or turning control rods or control drums

Additional details

Publishing Information

Imprint Title
Nuclear Thermal Propulsion: A Joint NASA/DOE/DOD Workshop
Imprint Pagination
vp.
Journal Page Range
p. 343-357.
Report number
N--92-11088

Conference

Title
a joint NASA/DOE/DOD workshop.
Acronym
Nuclear thermal propulsion
Dates
10-12 Jul 1990.
Place
Cleveland, OH (United States).

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
United States
INIS RN
23040196
Subject category
S21: SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
GAS FUELED REACTORS; HYDROGEN; NUCLEAR FUELS; SPACE PROPULSION REACTORS; SPECIFICATIONS; URANIUM
Descriptors DEC
ACTINIDES; ELEMENTS; ENERGY SOURCES; FLUID FUELED REACTORS; FUELS; HOMOGENEOUS REACTORS; MATERIALS; METALS; MOBILE REACTORS; NONMETALS; POWER REACTORS; PROPULSION REACTORS; REACTOR MATERIALS; REACTORS; SPACE POWER REACTORS

Optional Information