Unifying the dark sector through a single matter fluid with nonzero pressure
- 1. Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Cape Town, South Africa
- 2. Cosmology and Gravity Group (CGG), University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Cape Town, South Africa
- 3. South African Astronomical Observatory, Observatory 7925, Cape Town, South Africa
- 4. Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa
- 5. Università di Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri 9, 62032 Camerino, Italy
- 6. SUNY Polytechnic Institute, 13502 Utica, New York, USA
- 7. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, 06123, Perugia, Italy
- 8. INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, 20121 Milano, Italy
- 9. NNLOT, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi avenue 71, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan
Description
We explore a generalized unified dark energy model that incorporates a nonminimal interaction between a tachyonic fluid and an additional scalar field. Specifically, we require that the second field possesses a vacuum energy, introducing an ineliminable offset due to a symmetry-breaking mechanism. After the transition (occurring as due to the symmetry-breaking mechanism of the second field), the corresponding equation of state (EoS) takes the form of a combination between a generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) component and a cosmological constant contribution. We reinterpret this outcome by drawing parallels to the so-called Murnaghan EoS, widely-employed in the realm of solid-state physics to characterise fluids that, under external pressure, counteract the pressure's effect. We examine the dynamic behavior of this model and highlight its key distinctions compared to the GCG model. We establish parameter bounds that clarifies the model's evolution across cosmic expansion history, showing that it, precisely, exhibits behavior akin to a logotropic fluid that eventually converges to the model in the early universe, while behaving as a logotropic or Chaplygin gas at intermediate and late times respectively. We explain our findings from a thermodynamic perspective, and determine the small perturbations in the linear regime. At very early times, the growth factor flattens as expected while the main departures occur at late times, where the Murnagham EoS results in a more efficient growth of perturbations. We discuss this deviation in view of current observations and conclude that our model is a suitable alternative to the standard cosmological paradigm, introducing the concept of a matterlike field with nonzero pressure.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.023510;
- Crossref Funder ID
- 10.13039/501100004561; 10.13039/501100004007;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review D
- Journal Volume
- 109
- Journal Issue
- 2
- Journal Page Range
- 15 pgs.
- ISSN
- 1089-4918
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- Subject category
- S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
- Descriptors DEI
- COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; COSMOLOGICAL MODELS; DISTURBANCES; ENERGY MODELS; EQUATIONS OF STATE; EXPANSION; FLUIDS; NONLUMINOUS MATTER; QUANTUM COSMOLOGY; SCALAR FIELDS; SYMMETRY; SYMMETRY BREAKING; TACHYONS; UNIVERSE; VACUUM STATES
- Descriptors DEC
- COSMOLOGY; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; EQUATIONS; EVALUATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MATTER; POSTULATED PARTICLES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- © 2024 American Physical Society
- Contract/Grant/Project number
- IRN AP19680128
- Notes
- Contact Email: peter.dunsby@uct.ac.za; Contact Email: orlando.luongo@unicam.it; Contact Email: marco.muccino@lnf.infn.it; Record automatically processed
- Funding organization
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare