An SBLOCA Test for Shutdown Cooling Line Break Using the SMART-ITL Facility

The objectives of SMART-ITL are to investigate and understand the integral performance of the reactor systems and components, and the thermalhydraulic phenomena occurring in the system during normal, abnormal, and emergency conditions, and to verify the system safety during various design basis events of SMART. Its height was preserved and its area and volume were scaled down to 1/49 compared with the SMART prototype plant. The SMART-ITL consists of a primary system including a reactor pressure vessel with a pressurizer, four steam generators and four main coolant pumps, a secondary system, a safety system, and an auxiliary system. The SMART was installed at KAERI and several transient tests were recently finished. In this paper, the test results for a steady-state operation and a transient of the small break loss of coolant accident (SBLOCA) are discussed. An SBLOCA test simulating the shutdown cooling line break was performed using SMART-ITL properly. All parameters were in good agreement with the target values during the steady-state operation period. The pressures and temperatures show reasonable behaviors during the SBLOCA test. SMART (System-integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor) which was designed by KAERI is an integral type reactor. The standard design approval for the SMART design was issued on July 4th of 2012 by a Korean regulatory body, the Nuclear Safety and Security Commission (NSSC). The main components including a pressurizer, steam generators, and reactor coolant pumps are installed in a reactor pressure vessel, and there are no large-size pipes. The safety systems could be simplified as an LBLOCA (Large-Break Loss of Coolant Accident) scenario is inherently excluded. An integral-effect test loop for SMART (SMART-ITL, or FESTA) was designed to simulate the integral thermal-hydraulic behavior of SMART. The SMART-ITL has been designed using a volume scaling methodology