The relativistic astrophysics explorer: A new mission for X-ray timing

The great success of the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) has given us a new probe to study strong gravitational fields and to measure the physical properties of black holes and neutron stars. Here, we describe a 'next-generation' x-ray timing mission, the Relativistic Astrophysics Explorer (RAE), designed to fit within the envelope of a 'medium-sized' mission. The main instruments will be a narrow-field x-ray detector array with an area of at least 60,000 cm2 equal to ten times that of RXTE, and a wide-field x-ray monitor with good sensitivity and few arcminute position resolution. We describe the design of the instruments and the science which will be possible with a factor of ten increase in collecting area