Published June 10, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article

Simple evolving random graphs

  • 1. Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA and Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501, USA

Description

We study random graphs densifying by adding edges. In each step, two vertices are randomly chosen, and an edge between these vertices is created if the vertices belong to trees. An edge is added with probability p if only one vertex belongs to a tree and an attempt fails otherwise. Simple random graphs generated by this procedure contain only trees and unicycles. In the thermodynamic limit, the fraction of vertices in unicycles exhibits a phase transition resembling a percolation transition in classical random graphs. In contrast to classical random graphs, where a giant component born at the transition point eventually engulfs all finite components and densifies forever, the evolution of simple random graphs freezes when trees disappear. We quantify simple random graphs in the supercritical phase and the properties of the frozen state.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review E
Journal Volume
109
Journal Issue
6
Journal Page Range
12 pgs.
ISSN
1089-3787

Optional Information

Copyright
©2024 American Physical Society
Notes
Record automatically processed