Surface pion condensation in finite nuclei

We study the possible occurrence of finite pion mean field in finite nuclei in the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory. We calculate explicitly various N = Z closed shell nuclei with finite pion mean field in the RMF theory with the standard parameter set and the pion-nucleon coupling in free space. The finite pion mean field is introduced by breaking the parity symmetry of the intrinsic single-particle states. We demonstrate the actual occurrence and the property of the finite pion mean field