Study of accelerator-based transmutation system using liquid TRU-Alloy target with molten-salt blanket
Creators
- 1. Musashi Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Energy Science and Nuclear Engineering, Tokyo (Japan)
Description
The nuclear and fuel properties of accelerator-driven system (ADS) using liquid TRU-Alloy target were studied by the accelerator-driven transmutation reactor analysis code system (ATRAS) and the liquid-liquid two-phase flow experiments. When the composition of liquid-metal fuel was Pu 40%-MA 60%, 0.965 initial effective multiplication constant was obtained at 27% (Pu 10.8%-MA 16.2%)-Ce 48%-Co 25%, and the constant kept about 0.95 by change of fuel. The hard neutron spectrum suitable for minor-actinide (MA) nuclear transmutation was obtained. 300 g MA can be transmuted by the liquid TRU-Alloy target for a year. The decrease of the effective multiplication constant by mixing molten salt is supplied by increase of composition of (Pu-MA) of fuel. The degree of mixing of liquid-metal into upper plenum set limits to 60%. The back ground, objects, outline of ADS using liquid-metal fuel, flow of liquid metal and molten salt, calculation code, analysis conditions, results and trial flow examination are stated. (S.Y.)
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Musashi Kogyo Daigaku Genshiryoku Kenkyusho Kenkyusho-Ho
- Journal Issue
- no.32
- Journal Page Range
- p. 60-69
- ISSN
- 0285-0354
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Japan
- Country of Input or Organization
- Japan
- INIS RN
- 37120133
- Subject category
- S22: GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ACCELERATOR DRIVEN TRANSMUTATION; AMERICIUM 241; AMERICIUM 243; COMPUTER CODES; CURIUM 244; FISSION PRODUCTS; LIQUID FLOW; LIQUID METAL FUELS; MOLTEN SALTS; MULTIPLICATION FACTORS; NEPTUNIUM 237; NEUTRON SPECTRA; RADIOACTIVE WASTE PROCESSING; REACTOR FUELING; SPECTRAL HARDENING; SUBCRITICAL ASSEMBLIES; TARGETS; TWO-PHASE FLOW
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; AMERICIUM ISOTOPES; CURIUM ISOTOPES; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; ENERGY SOURCES; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EXPERIMENTAL REACTORS; FLUID FLOW; FUELS; HEAVY NUCLEI; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LIQUID FUELS; MANAGEMENT; MATERIALS; NANOSECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; NEPTUNIUM ISOTOPES; NUCLEAR FUELS; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; PROCESSING; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT; RADIOISOTOPES; REACTOR MATERIALS; REACTORS; RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS; SALTS; SPECTRA; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES; TRANSMUTATION; WASTE MANAGEMENT; WASTE PROCESSING; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES