Effect of umuC mutations on targeted and untargeted ultraviolet mutagenesis in bacteriophage lambda

Mutagenesis of phage lambda towards clear-plaque (c+ → c) results in two classes of mutants that can be distinguished genetically and morphologically. Indirect mutagenesis, i.e. mutagenesis of unirradiated phage lambdac+ stimulated by the ultraviolet irradiation of the Escherichia coli host, results in mixed bursts (c/c+) of turbid wild-type and clear=plaque mutant phages. Pure bursts of lambdac mutants are induced by irradiation of the phage genome. Irradiation of both phages and host bacteria stimulates the production of the two classes of mutant clones. It is shown that three different mutant alleles of the E. coli umuC gene only prevent the appearance of pure bursts of clear-plaque mutants, while mixed bursts are produced at least as frequently in umuC mutants as in the umuC+ parent. (author)