Gamow-Teller and first-forbidden decays near the r-process paths at N=50, 82, and 126
Creators
- 1. Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, CP226, Bvd. duTriomphe, 1050 Brussels (Belgium)
- 2. Institute for Nuclear Theory, University of Washington, Box 351550, Seattle, Washington 98195 (United States)
Description
The β-decay rates of neutron-rich nuclei relevant to the r-process nucleosynthesis are mostly beyond experimental reach. Their predictions demand a self-consistent extrapolation of various nuclear properties away from the experimentally known regions. The allowed transitions approximation commonly used in large-scale microscopic calculations also needs to be revised in different mass regions. The density functional+continuum QRPA approximation to self-consistent calculations of the ground state properties, Gamow-Teller and first-forbidden β-decay transitions of nuclei far from stability is developed. Systematic calculations are performed of the allowed and first-forbidden β-decay rates for the r-process relevant nuclides near the closed neutron shells at N=50,82,126. The importance of first-forbidden decays near Z≥50, N≅82 and near N=126 is shown. The total β-decay half-lives in the region 'east' of the 208Pb are estimated. A comparison with recent experimental data, global calculations, and self-consistent microscopic predictions is presented
Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics
- Journal Volume
- 67
- Journal Issue
- 2
- Journal Page Range
- p. 025802-025802.14
- ISSN
- 0556-2813
- CODEN
- PRVCAN
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 36012444
- Subject category
- S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BETA DECAY; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; DENSITY FUNCTIONAL METHOD; EXTRAPOLATION; GAMOW-TELLER RULES; GROUND STATES; HALF-LIFE; LEAD 208; NEUTRON-RICH ISOTOPES; NEUTRONS; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; R PROCESS; RANDOM PHASE APPROXIMATION
- Descriptors DEC
- BARYONS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CALCULATION METHODS; DECAY; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY LEVELS; EVALUATION; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVOLUTION; FERMIONS; HADRONS; HEAVY NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; LEAD ISOTOPES; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; NUCLEAR DECAY; NUCLEI; NUCLEONS; NUMERICAL SOLUTION; RADIOISOTOPES; STABLE ISOTOPES; STAR EVOLUTION; SYNTHESIS; VARIATIONAL METHODS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2003 The American Physical Society