Published January 1977
| Version v1
Journal article
The role of high-frequency phonons in the resistivity of simple monovalent metals at liquid helium temperatures
Description
We derive an expression for the low-temperature electrical resistivity in simple monovalent metals caused by electron-impurity and electron-phonon scattering. Since the recent measurements of the electrical resistivity of van Kempen et al. give direct evidence for the existence of phonon drag we take phonon drag into account. Our expression is exact in the limit of strong electron-impurity scattering. For the model of an acoustically isotropic metal we obtain a simple analytical formula which reproduces the experimental data on potassium fairly well, with both fitparameters, the sound velocity and the pseudo-potential, being close to the values expected from other data. (orig.)
Abstract (German)
Zur Berechnung des elektrischen Widerstands bei tiefen Temperaturen, verursacht durch Streuung der Elektronen an Verunreinigungen und Phononen, wird fuer einfache, monovalente Metalle ein Ausdruck abgeleitet. Da neuere Messungen des elektrischen Widerstandes von van Kempen et al. direkt das Mitschleppen von Phononen zeigen, wird dieser Effekt mitberuecksichtigt. Im Grenzfall starker Streuung an Verunreinigungen ist der Ausdruck exakt. Fuer das Modell des akustisch isotropen Metalls erhaelt man einen analytischen Ausdruck der die experimentellen Daten fuer Kalium ziemlich gut reproduziert. Beide Fitparameter, die Schallgeschwindigkeit und das Pseudopotential, stimmen gut mit unabhaengigen Daten ueberein. (orig.)Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1007/bf01313368;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Zeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter and Quanta
- Journal Volume
- 26
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Series
- Z. Phys., B.
- Journal Page Range
- 19-27
- ISSN
- 0340-224X
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Germany
- Country of Input or Organization
- Germany
- INIS RN
- 8312329
- Subject category
- S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Descriptors DEI
- BOLTZMANN EQUATION; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRONS; NUMERICAL SOLUTION; PHONONS; POTASSIUM; SCATTERING; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; ULTRALOW TEMPERATURE
- Descriptors DEC
- ALKALI METALS; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; EQUATIONS; FERMIONS; LEPTONS; METALS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; QUASI PARTICLES
Optional Information
- Notes
- 3 figs.; 2 tabs.; 19 refs.; Updated automatically by Metadata and Full-Text Enrichment Agent