SNO+ Scintillator Purification and Assay
- 1. SNOLAB, Creighton Mine, Lively, P3Y 1N2 (Canada)
- 2. Department of Physics, Queen's University, Kingston, K7L 3N6 (Canada)
- 3. Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, P3E 2C6 (Canada)
Description
We describe the R and D on the scintillator purification and assay methods and technology for the SNO+ neutrino and double-beta decay experiment. The SNO+ experiment is a replacement of the SNO heavy water with liquid scintillator comprised of 2 g/L PPO in linear alkylbenzene (LAB). During filling the LAB will be transported underground by rail car and purified by multi-stage distillation and steam stripping at a flow rate of 19 LPM. While the detector is operational the scintillator can be recirculated at 150 LPM (full detector volume in 4 days) to provide repurification as necessary by either water extraction (for Ra, K, Bi) or by functional metal scavenger columns (for Pb, Ra, Bi, Ac, Th) followed by steam stripping to remove noble gases and oxygen (Rn, O2, Kr, Ar). The metal scavenger columns also provide a method for scintillator assay for ex-situ measurement of the U and Th chain radioactivity. We have developed ''natural'' radioactive spikes of Pb and Ra in LAB and use these for purification testing. Lastly, we present the planned operating modes and purification strategies and the plant specifications and design.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1063/1.3579580;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- AIP Conference Proceedings
- Journal Volume
- 1338
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- p. 183-194
- ISSN
- 0094-243X
- CODEN
- APCPCS
Conference
- Title
- Topical workshop on low radioactivity techniques
- Acronym
- LRT-2010
- Dates
- 28-29 Aug 2010
- Place
- Sudbury (Canada)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 42104703
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- DISTILLATION; DOUBLE BETA DECAY; EXTRACTION; FLOW RATE; HEAVY WATER; LIQUID SCINTILLATION DETECTORS; METALS; OXYGEN; PHOSPHORS; PURIFICATION; RADIOACTIVITY; RARE GASES; SOLAR NEUTRINOS; SPECIFICATIONS; STEAM STRIPPING; SUDBURY NEUTRINO OBSERVATORY; UNDERGROUND
- Descriptors DEC
- BETA DECAY; BETA-MINUS DECAY; DECAY; DEUTERIUM COMPOUNDS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; FERMIONS; FLUIDS; GASES; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; LEPTONS; LEVELS; MANAGEMENT; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NEUTRINOS; NONMETALS; NUCLEAR DECAY; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PROCESSING; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATIONS; SCINTILLATION COUNTERS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SOLAR PARTICLES; SOLAR RADIATION; STELLAR RADIATION; WASTE MANAGEMENT; WASTE PROCESSING; WATER; WATER TREATMENT
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics