Published April 27, 2011 | Version v1
Journal article

SNO+ Scintillator Purification and Assay

  • 1. SNOLAB, Creighton Mine, Lively, P3Y 1N2 (Canada)
  • 2. Department of Physics, Queen's University, Kingston, K7L 3N6 (Canada)
  • 3. Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, P3E 2C6 (Canada)

Description

We describe the R and D on the scintillator purification and assay methods and technology for the SNO+ neutrino and double-beta decay experiment. The SNO+ experiment is a replacement of the SNO heavy water with liquid scintillator comprised of 2 g/L PPO in linear alkylbenzene (LAB). During filling the LAB will be transported underground by rail car and purified by multi-stage distillation and steam stripping at a flow rate of 19 LPM. While the detector is operational the scintillator can be recirculated at 150 LPM (full detector volume in 4 days) to provide repurification as necessary by either water extraction (for Ra, K, Bi) or by functional metal scavenger columns (for Pb, Ra, Bi, Ac, Th) followed by steam stripping to remove noble gases and oxygen (Rn, O2, Kr, Ar). The metal scavenger columns also provide a method for scintillator assay for ex-situ measurement of the U and Th chain radioactivity. We have developed ''natural'' radioactive spikes of Pb and Ra in LAB and use these for purification testing. Lastly, we present the planned operating modes and purification strategies and the plant specifications and design.

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
AIP Conference Proceedings
Journal Volume
1338
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
p. 183-194
ISSN
0094-243X
CODEN
APCPCS

Conference

Title
Topical workshop on low radioactivity techniques
Acronym
LRT-2010
Dates
28-29 Aug 2010
Place
Sudbury (Canada)

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2011 American Institute of Physics