Nanometrological porphyrins

A new cationic silver N-alkylpyridylporphyrin complex is able to 'sense' nanometric conductive particles with a diameter below 10 nm. The luminescence of the molecule changes its maximum from red to blue when it embraces a conductive (metallic or semiconducting) nanoparticle. The change is explained on the basis of a charge transfer between the molecule and the conductive nanoparticle along with a geometrical distortion of the porphyric ring and pyridinium substituents. This new molecule could be used to sense nanoparticle contamination in the environment, in the industry of heterogeneous catalysis and many other branches of nanometrological applications. (paper)