Iterating localisation policies in support of energy transition: The case of the Australian Capital Territory

Highlights: • Localisation policies need to be carefully designed to support energy transitions. • Review processes can support localisation congruence with energy transition goals. • Feedback mechanisms from new information shape evolution of localisation policy. Policies promoting the localisation of economic benefits are commonly deployed in support of energy transitions. However, localisation policies can face challenges in ensuring alignment with energy transition goals while adapting to changes in the technological and market environment. We use the Australian Capital Territory's localisation policy, tied to a reverse auction feed-in tariff, as an exploratory case to examine a localisation policy that underwent repeated updates to adapt to changed conditions. We find the inclusion of a review requirement can support localisation policies remaining congruent with energy transition goals throughout updates. In doing so, we contribute to understanding of how energy transition policies can be deliberatively designed to accelerate the deployment of low carbon technologies.