Kinetics analysis and quantitative calculations for the successive radioactive decay process
- 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013 (China)
- 2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240 (China)
- 3. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 (China)
Description
The general radioactive decay kinetics equations with branching were developed and the analytical solutions were derived by Laplace transform method. The time dependence of all the nuclide concentrations can be easily obtained by applying the equations to any known radioactive decay series. Taking the example of thorium radioactive decay series, the concentration evolution over time of various nuclide members in the family has been given by the quantitative numerical calculations with a computer. The method can be applied to the quantitative prediction and analysis for the daughter nuclides in the successive decay with branching of the complicated radioactive processes, such as the natural radioactive decay series, nuclear reactor, nuclear waste disposal, nuclear spallation, synthesis and identification of superheavy nuclides, radioactive ion beam physics and chemistry, etc
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.11.001Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.11.001;
- PII
- S0375-9474(14)00546-6;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nuclear Physics. A
- Journal Volume
- 933
- Journal Page Range
- p. 143-153
- ISSN
- 0375-9474
- CODEN
- NUPABL
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 46107795
- Subject category
- S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ABUNDANCE; ANALYTICAL SOLUTION; BRANCHING RATIO; CONCENTRATION RATIO; DAUGHTER PRODUCTS; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; KINETICS; LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION; NUCLEAR DECAY; NUMERICAL SOLUTION; RADIOACTIVE ION BEAMS; RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL; THORIUM; TIME DEPENDENCE
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDES; BEAMS; DECAY; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; ELEMENTS; INTEGRAL TRANSFORMATIONS; ION BEAMS; ISOTOPES; MANAGEMENT; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; METALS; RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT; TRANSFORMATIONS; WASTE DISPOSAL; WASTE MANAGEMENT
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.