INTERSTELLAR EXPOSURE AGES OF LARGE PRESOLAR SiC GRAINS FROM THE MURCHISON METEORITE
- 1. Laboratory for Spaces Sciences and the Physics Department, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130 (United States)
- 2. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Chemie, Becherweg 27, D-55128 Mainz (Germany)
Description
We report the Li isotopic compositions of nine large, greater than 5 μm, presolar SiC grains from the Murchison (CM) meteorite. Most of the SiC grains analyzed are isotopically similar in C and Si and morphologically distinct from other presolar SiC grains. Their 7Li/6Li ratios range from ∼9.3 to the solar value (∼12). The 6Li enrichments observed in the grains can only arise from galactic cosmic ray spallation off C atoms during travel through the interstellar medium (ISM) and before incorporation into the meteorite parent body. Using appropriate production rates, we calculate recoil-loss-corrected individual exposure ages of eight grains with 6Li excesses that range from 40 Myr to about 1 Gyr. The long exposure ages (>500 Myr) are consistent with calculations of grain survival lifetimes in the ISM, while the shorter ages (<100 Myr) of two grains are more consistent with previous cosmogenic noble gas studies. Although the sample size is only eight grains, there appears to be little evidence for clustering of exposure ages and no obvious correlation between exposure age and grain size.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/694/1/359Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Astrophysical Journal
- Journal Volume
- 694
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- p. 359-366
- ISSN
- 0004-637X
- CODEN
- ASJOAB
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 41037186
- Subject category
- S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
- Descriptors DEI
- COSMIC RADIATION; GRAIN SIZE; ISOTOPE RATIO; LITHIUM 6; LITHIUM 7; METEORITES; RARE GASES; SHOCK WAVES; SILICON CARBIDES; SPALLATION; STARS
- Descriptors DEC
- CARBIDES; CARBON COMPOUNDS; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; ELEMENTS; FLUIDS; GASES; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; LITHIUM ISOTOPES; MICROSTRUCTURE; NONMETALS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; RADIATIONS; SILICON COMPOUNDS; SIZE; STABLE ISOTOPES