Method for treating waste containing stainless steel
Description
A centrifugal plasma arc furnace is used to vitrify contaminated soils and other waste materials. An assessment of the characteristics of the waste is performed prior to introducing the waste into the furnace. Based on the assessment, a predetermined amount of iron is added to each batch of waste. The waste is melted in an oxidizing atmosphere into a slag. The added iron is oxidized into Fe3O4. Time of exposure to oxygen is controlled so that the iron does not oxidize into Fe2O3. Slag in the furnace remains relatively non-viscous and consequently it pours out of the furnace readily. Cooled and solidified slag produced by the furnace is very resistant to groundwater leaching. The slag can be safely buried in the earth without fear of contaminating groundwater. 3 figs
Availability note (English)
Available from Patent and Trademark Office, Box 9, Washington, DC 20232 (United States)Additional details
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- [10 p.]
- IPC:
- Int. Cl. A62D 3/00
- IPC
- Int. Cl. A62D 3/00
- Patent number
- US patent document 5,877,394/A/
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 30036041
- Subject category
- S54: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; S12: MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; S12: MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Non-conventional Literature
- Descriptors DEI
- GROUND DISPOSAL; IRON; IRON OXIDES; LEACHING; PLASMA FURNACES; RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL; RADIOACTIVE WASTE PROCESSING; SLAGS; SOILS; VITRIFICATION; WASTE FORMS
- Descriptors DEC
- CHALCOGENIDES; DISSOLUTION; ELEMENTS; FURNACES; IRON COMPOUNDS; MANAGEMENT; METALS; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; WASTE DISPOSAL; WASTE MANAGEMENT; WASTE PROCESSING; WASTES
Optional Information
- Funding organization
- USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- Secondary number(s)
- US patent application 8-946,549