Hyperfine interactions and radiation damage in metals

The review of the works carried out up to 1980 is given. They are based on the local characteristics of metal irradiation damage studied by the methodics which registrate hyperthin interaction (HTI). These investigations are divided in three groups. I.n the first group HTI of the implanted atom excited nucleus with the nearest neighbours in the created collision cascade are studied. The second group is the study of impurity nuclei implanted into metal by usual metallurgical methods and nuclei interaction with the nearest surroundings Under the outside irradiation and thermonuclear treatment. The third group unites the investigations of radiation damage influence on electronic structure and oscillation dynamics of matrix atoms of the irradiated metal. The main results are obtained by nuclear gamma resonance on 57Fe nuclei