Self-powered radiation detector
Description
This invention relates to a self powered radiation detector requiring no excitation potential to generate a signal indicating a radiation flux. Such detectors comprise two electrically insulated electrodes, at a distance from each other. These electrodes are made of conducting materials having a different response for neutron and/or gamma ray radiation flux levels, as in nuclear power stations. This elongated detector generates an electric signal in terms of an incident flux of radiations cooperating with coaxial conductors insulated from each other and with different radiation reaction characteristics. The conductor with the greatest reaction to the radiations forms the central emitting electrode and the conductor with the least reaction to the radiations forms a tubular coaxial collecting electrode. The rhodium or cobalt tubular emitting electrode contains a ductile central conducting cable placed along the longitudinal axis of the detector. The latter is in high nickel steel with a low reaction to radiation
Availability note (English)
Available from Institut National de la Propriete Industrielle, Paris (France).Abstract (French)
La presente invention concerne un detecteur de radiations auto-alimente, ne necessitant pas de potentiel d'entrainement pour creer un signal indiquant un flux de radiation. De tels detecteurs comportent deux electrodes isolees electriquement, distantes l'une de l'autre; ces electrodes sont realisees dans des materiaux conducteurs ayant une reponse differente pour des niveaux de flux de radiation de neutrons et/ou de rayons gamma, comme dans les reacteurs nucleaires. Ce detecteur de forme allongee cree un signal electrique en fonction d'un flux incident de radiations cooperant avec des conducteurs coaxiaux qui sont isoles l'un de l'autre et qui ont des caracteristiques de reaction aux radiations differentes. Le conducteur qui reagit le plus aux radiations forme l'electrode emettrice centrale et le conducteur le moins reactif aux radiations constitue une electrode collectrice coaxiale tubulaire. L'electrode emettrice tubulaire en rhodium ou en cobalt contient un cable conducteur central ductile dispose suivant l'axe longitudinal du detecteur. Ce dernier est en acier a forte teneur en nickel ayant une faible reaction aux rayonnementsAdditional details
Additional titles
- Original title (French)
- Detecteur de radiation auto-alimente
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- 8 p.
- IPC:
- Int. Cl. G01t1/16; G01t3/00.
- IPC
- Int. Cl. G01t1/16; G01t3/00.
- Patent number
- FR patent document 2430022/A/
INIS
- Country of Publication
- France
- Country of Input or Organization
- France
- INIS RN
- 11559864
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Non-conventional Literature
- Descriptors DEI
- GAMMA DETECTION; NEUTRON DETECTION; SELF-POWERED DETECTORS
- Descriptors DEC
- MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; RADIATION DETECTION; RADIATION DETECTORS
Optional Information
- Notes
- Priority claim: 27 Jun 1978, US.