Radiological mapping of facilities under dismantling process by digital autoradiography - 15230
Creators
- 1. CEA Saclay, DEN/DANS/DPC/SEARS/LASE, PC 171, 91191 Gif Sur Yvette (France)
Description
because safety standards have changed. In that context, radioactive waste management is a challenging task faced by existing nuclear power countries. Therefore, characterization is essential to classify wastes and to reduce costs. In many facilities, after the removal of glove boxes, fume cupboards and so on, the remaining materials on the floor, walls, and ceiling must be characterized. Gamma emitters can be detected remotely by commercial devices. However, analytical techniques to detect alpha and beta emitters in situ are generally not well suited for large area investigations. The Digital Autoradiography (DA) technique, initially dedicated to research in biology, was re-routed for final state characterization before facility demolition. It is based on the exposure of radio-sensitive phosphor screens on the materials to characterize. Phosphor screens, after a scanning process, provide a picture of the radioactivity, and are reusable several tens of times. This analytical technique is sensitive to all types of radioactivity, requires neither operators nor electricity during acquisition process, and produces only very few wastes. DA has already been tested in different facilities to obtain semi-quantitative values of C-14 and H-3 activities. Large amount of data gathered to cover the whole surface to be characterized. A Geographic Information System (GIS) associated with geostatistical method has been used to provide Radiological Mapping. This method to interpret Digital Autoradiography results has been proved very efficient to prepare remediation project. (authors)
Availability note (English)
Available from WM Symposia, Inc., PO Box 27646, 85285-7646 Tempe, AZ (US)Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- 7 p.
- Report number
- INIS-US--19-WM-15230
Conference
- Title
- Annual Waste Management Symposium
- Acronym
- WM2015
- Dates
- 15-19 Mar 2015
- Place
- Phoenix, AZ (United States)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- France
- INIS RN
- 50067674
- Subject category
- S54: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference, Non-conventional Literature
- Descriptors DEI
- AEROSOLS; AUTORADIOGRAPHY; CARBON 14; CEILINGS; DEMOLITION; DIGITAL SYSTEMS; FLOORS; GAMMA SOURCES; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS; GLOVEBOXES; GLOVES; MAPPING; NUCLEAR FACILITIES; NUCLEAR POWER; PHOSPHORS; RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT; RADIOACTIVITY; REMEDIAL ACTION; SAFETY STANDARDS; TRITIUM; WALLS
- Descriptors DEC
- BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CARBON ISOTOPES; CLOTHING; COLLOIDS; DISPERSIONS; EQUIPMENT; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; HYDROGEN ISOTOPES; INFORMATION SYSTEMS; ISOTOPES; LABORATORY EQUIPMENT; LIGHT NUCLEI; MANAGEMENT; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; POWER; PROTECTIVE CLOTHING; RADIATION SOURCES; RADIOISOTOPES; SOLS; STANDARDS; WASTE MANAGEMENT; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Notes
- 6 refs.; Available online at: http://archive.wmsym.org/2015/index.html