Contribution of the radiochemistry to the radiological protection in the influence zones of the nuclear facilities

Among the regulatory requirements to satisfy in one first stage, before the beginning of the construction of a nuclear facility, it should be carried out a radiological analytic theoretical study that, with base in the technological characteristics of the power station proposal and making use of the environmental parameters, determine the ecological routes that can carry out to groups of population considered as critical those radionuclides with possibility to be liberated. Also, this study understands the estimate of the equivalent doses for external and internal exhibition that those critical groups would receive real or potentially as a consequence of the normal activity of the power station