Progress towards the production of the 236gNp standard sources and competing fission fragment production
Creators
- 1. Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH (United Kingdom)
- 2. National Physical Laboratory, Teddington TW11 OLW (United Kingdom)
Description
The isobaric distribution of fission residues produced following the bombardment of a natural uranium target with a beam of 25 MeV protons has been evaluated. Decay analysis of thirteen isobarically distinct fission residues were carried out using high-resolution γ-spectrometry at the UK National Physical Laboratory. Stoichiometric abundances were calculated via the determination of absolute activity concentrations associated with the longest-lived members of each isobaric chain. This technique was validated by computational modelling of likely sequential decay processes through an isobaric decay chain. The results were largely in agreement with previously published values for neutron bombardments on 238U at energies of 14 MeV. Higher yields of products with mass numbers A~110–130 were found, consistent with the increasing yield of these radionuclides as the bombarding energy is increased. - Highlights: • The isobaric distribution of fission residues. • Decay analysis of thirteen isobarically distinct fission residues. • Stoichiometric abundances were calculated via the determination of absolute activity concentrations. • This technique was validated by computational modelling of likely sequential decay processes. • The results were largely in agreement with previously published values for neutron bombardments on 238U at energies of 14 MeV.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2015.01.021Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2015.01.021;
- PII
- S0969-806X(15)00028-6;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1993)
- Journal Volume
- 116
- Journal Page Range
- p. 69-73
- ISSN
- 0969-806X
- CODEN
- RPCHDM
Conference
- Title
- 9. international topical meeting on industrial radiation and radioisotope measurement applications
- Acronym
- IRRMA 9
- Dates
- 6-11 Jul 2014
- Place
- Valencia (Spain)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 49031886
- Subject category
- S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; S38: RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; DECAY; FISSION FRAGMENTS; FISSION PRODUCTS; FISSION YIELD; GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY; MEV RANGE 10-100; NATURAL URANIUM; RESIDUES; URANIUM 238
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ACTINIDES; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; ELEMENTS; ENERGY RANGE; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; HEAVY NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; MATERIALS; METALS; MEV RANGE; NUCLEAR FRAGMENTS; NUCLEAR REACTION YIELD; NUCLEI; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; RADIOISOTOPES; SIMULATION; SPECTROSCOPY; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES; URANIUM; URANIUM ISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; YIELDS
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.