Published May 20, 2002 | Version v1
Journal article

Experimental characterization of nonlinear harmonic radiation from a visible self-amplified spontaneous emission free-electron laser at saturation

  • 1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095 (United States)
  • 2. Accelerator Test Facility, NSLS, BNL, Upton, New York 11973 (United States)
  • 3. SSRL, SLAC, Stanford, California 94309 (United States)

Description

Nonlinear harmonic radiation was observed using the VISA self-amplified, spontaneous emission (SASE) free-electron laser (FEL) at saturation. The gain lengths, spectra, and energies of the three lowest SASE FEL modes were experimentally characterized. The measured nonlinear harmonic gain lengths and center spectral wavelengths decrease with harmonic number, n , which is consistent with nonlinear harmonic theory. Both the second and third nonlinear harmonics energies are about 1% of the fundamental energy. These experimental results demonstrate for the first time the feasibility of using nonlinear harmonic SASE FEL radiation to produce coherent, femtosecond x rays

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review Letters
Journal Volume
88
Journal Issue
20
Journal Page Range
p. 204801-204801.4
ISSN
0031-9007
CODEN
PRLTAO

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2002 The American Physical Society