Investigation of the compatibility of the Brinkman-Seeger damage model with results of steel irradiation
Description
The knowledge of the mathematical formulation between neutron flow and spectrum on the one hand, and damages in reactor structure materials (notably vessel steel and graphite) on the other hand, allows the comparison of irradiation experiments performed in different reactors and the perspective of practical applications in problems of material strength. After having outlined that irradiation of steels by neutrons results in an increase of the ductile to brittle transition temperature, and in a decrease of the maximum energy of ductile failure, the author reports an interpretation of irradiations of American steels by using response functions and dose functions for the creation of defects in steel. In this report, he also discusses the validity of the defect creation model. He reports the comparison between experimental and theoretical results of the dose influence, the description of steel irradiations, the comparison of the experimental and computed C coefficient, the calculation of B coefficients for different types of steel, and discusses the importance of thermal neutrons in damages
Abstract (French)
La connaissance d'un formalisme mathematique reliant le flux et le spectre des neutrons aux dommages dans les materiaux de structure des reacteurs, notamment l'acier des caissons et le graphite, permet de comparer des experiences d'irradiation dans differents reacteurs et d'en tirer des applications pratiques dans les problemes de tenue des materiaux. L'irradiation neutronique sur les aciers entraine une augmentation de la temperature de transistion (rupture ductile - rupture fragile) et une diminution de l'energie maximale de rupture ductile. Dans ce travail, nous interpretons les irradiations d'aciers americains a partir de l'utilisation des fonctions de reponse et des fonctions de dose pour la creation de defauts dans l'acier, en faisant le point sur la validite du modele de creation de dommages employe. Le formalisme a ete elargi de facon a tenir compte des defauts crees dans le fer par les atomes de recul, a la suite des captures (n,γ) des neutrons thermiques par les atomes de fer. On a delimite l'intervalle de temperatures d'irradiation dans lequel il est valable d'appliquer le modele de dommage sous sa forme actuelle et on a estime les phenomenes de guerison dans l'acier a des temperatures plus elevees. (auteur)Files
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Additional details
Additional titles
- Original title (French)
- Etude de la compatibilite du modele de dommages Brinkman-Seeger avec les resultats d'irradiation d'acier
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- 55 p.
- Report number
- CEA-N--1093
INIS
- Country of Publication
- France
- Country of Input or Organization
- France
- INIS RN
- 46034800
- Subject category
- S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE; S21: SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS;
- Descriptors DEI
- CALCULATION METHODS; CAPTURE; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; DEFECTS; DUCTILE-BRITTLE TRANSITIONS; ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE; EMBRITTLEMENT; FRACTURE MECHANICS; IRON; IRRADIATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; NEUTRON FLUX; NEUTRONIC DAMAGE FUNCTIONS; PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATION DOSES; REACTOR COMPONENTS; REACTOR MATERIALS; REACTORS; RUPTURES; STEELS; THERMAL NEUTRONS; TRANSFER FUNCTIONS; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE
- Descriptors DEC
- ALLOYS; BARYONS; CARBON ADDITIONS; DOSES; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; EVALUATION; FAILURES; FERMIONS; FRENCH ORGANIZATIONS; FUNCTIONS; HADRONS; IRON ALLOYS; IRON BASE ALLOYS; MATERIALS; MECHANICS; METALS; NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS; NEUTRONS; NUCLEONS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATION FLUX; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS
Optional Information
- Notes
- 9 refs.; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the 'INIS contacts' section of the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses: http://www.iaea.org/inis/Contacts/