Mineralization of aqueous phenolate solutions: A combination of irradiation treatment and wet oxidation
Creators
- 1. Institute of Isotopes, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest (Hungary)
Description
Wet oxidation (high-temperature, high-pressure oxidation of organic wastes in aqueous solution) and radiation technology were combined in γ-ray and electron beam induced oxidation of 4×10−4–1×10−2 mol dm−3 Na-phenolate solutions in a wide O2 concentration (1–20 bar pressure) and absorbed dose (0–50 kGy) range. Most experiments were made in stainless steel high pressure autoclave equipped with magnetic stirrer. The rate of oxidation was followed by chemical oxygen demand and total organic carbon content measurements. The rate was similar in γ-ray and pulsed electron beam irradiation and increased with O2 concentration in the liquid. - Highlights: ► The oxidation rate in phenolate solution was followed by COD and TOC measurements. ► The rate was similar in low dose rate γ- and high dose rate EB irradiation. ► The oxidation rate increased with dissolved O2 concentration. ► The one electron oxidant ·OH induces 7–9 electron oxidations in O2 saturated solution.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2011.11.013Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2011.11.013;
- PII
- S0969-806X(11)00411-7;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1993)
- Journal Volume
- 81
- Journal Issue
- 9
- Journal Page Range
- p. 1484-1488
- ISSN
- 0969-806X
- CODEN
- RPCHDM
Conference
- Title
- 12. Tihany symposium on radiation chemistry
- Dates
- 27 Aug - 1 Sep 2011
- Place
- Zalakaros (Hungary)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 43105757
- Subject category
- S38: RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; DOSE RATES; ELECTRON BEAMS; HYDROXYL RADICALS; IRRADIATION; LIQUIDS; MINERALIZATION; ORGANIC WASTES; OXIDATION; OXIDIZERS; PHENOLATES; RADIOLYSIS; STAINLESS STEELS
- Descriptors DEC
- ALLOYS; BEAMS; CARBON ADDITIONS; CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; DECOMPOSITION; DISPERSIONS; FLUIDS; HIGH ALLOY STEELS; HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES; IRON ALLOYS; IRON BASE ALLOYS; LEPTON BEAMS; MIXTURES; PARTICLE BEAMS; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADICALS; SOLUTIONS; STEELS; TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS; WASTES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.