Published 2016 | Version v1
Journal article

Calibration and neutron detection efficiency in Double Chooz

Description

As an intense and pure source of low energy electron antineutrinos, nuclear reactors are one of the most powerful tools to analyse the neutrino oscillations. The Double Chooz experiment aims for a precise determination of the neutrino mixing angle θ13 with the new data from the near detector. In order to reach this precision, a high and accurately known detection efficiency of the inverse beta decay (IBD) signal - the antineutrino interaction - is required. Several methods are available for detector calibration. Cosmic muons and spallation neutron captures are some examples of natural sources that are used. Furthermore, signals created by artificial sources contribute to the calibration with well defined classes of events. LED Light Injection systems in the Inner Detector and the Inner Veto are used to measure PMT gains and time responses. Radioactive sources deployed inside the detector are used to determine the energy scale and the detector stability. The 252Cf source plays an important role in the detector calibration. In the spontaneous fissions of this isotope neutrons are produced with high multiplicity. An analysis of the neutron interactions in the scintillator can be used to estimate the detection efficiency of the delayed coincidence signal of the IBD reaction. New results from recent calibration campaigns will be presented, providing a crucial input for reactor antineutrino analysis with two detectors.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft
Journal Issue
Hamburg 2016 issue
Series
Also available as printed version: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft v. 51(2)
Journal Page Range
[1 p.]
ISSN
0420-0195
CODEN
VDPEAZ

Conference

Title
DPG-Fruehjahrstagung 2016 (Spring meeting) of the section matter and cosmos (SMuK) together with the divisions gravity and relativity, radiation and medical physics, particle physics, theoretical and mathematical physics, and the working group philosophy of physics
Original Conference Title
DPG-Fruehjahrstagung 2016 der Sektion Materie und Kosmos (SMuK) gemeinsam mit den Fachverbaenden Gravitation und Relativitaetstheorie, Strahlen- und Medizinphysik, Teilchenphysik, Theoretische und Mathematische Grundlagen der Physik sowie der Arbeitsgruppe Philosophie der Physik
Dates
29 Feb - 4 Mar 2016
Place
Hamburg (Germany)

INIS

Country of Publication
Germany
Country of Input or Organization
Germany
INIS RN
48030510
Subject category
S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
ANTICOINCIDENCE; ANTINEUTRINO-PROTON INTERACTIONS; CALIBRATION; CALIFORNIUM 252; CHARGED-CURRENT INTERACTIONS; CHOOZ-A REACTOR; COINCIDENCE METHODS; EFFICIENCY; FISSION NEUTRONS; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; NEUTRINO DETECTION; NEUTRINO OSCILLATION; NEUTRON DETECTION; NEUTRON SOURCES; PHOTOMULTIPLIERS; POSITRON DETECTION; POSITRONS; SCINTILLATION COUNTERS; SPONTANEOUS FISSION; STABILITY
Descriptors DEC
ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; ANTILEPTON-PROTON INTERACTIONS; ANTILEPTONS; ANTIMATTER; ANTINEUTRINO-NUCLEON INTERACTIONS; ANTIPARTICLES; BARYONS; CALIFORNIUM ISOTOPES; CHARGED PARTICLE DETECTION; COUNTING TECHNIQUES; DECAY; DETECTION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; FERMIONS; FISSION; HADRONS; HEAVY NUCLEI; INTERACTIONS; ISOTOPES; LEPTON-BARYON INTERACTIONS; LEPTON-HADRON INTERACTIONS; LEPTON-NUCLEON INTERACTIONS; LEPTON-PROTON INTERACTIONS; LEPTONS; MATTER; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NEUTRINO-NUCLEON INTERACTIONS; NEUTRINO-PROTON INTERACTIONS; NEUTRONS; NUCLEAR DECAY; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEI; NUCLEONS; PARTICLE INTERACTIONS; PARTICLE SOURCES; PHOTOTUBES; POWER REACTORS; PWR TYPE REACTORS; RADIATION DETECTION; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATION SOURCES; RADIOISOTOPES; REACTORS; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES; THERMAL REACTORS; WATER COOLED REACTORS; WATER MODERATED REACTORS; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES

Optional Information

Notes
Session: T 64.4 Di 17:40; No further information available
Collaborations
Double Chooz-Collaboration