Effect of energy deposited by cosmic-ray particles on interferometric gravitational wave detectors
Creators
- 1. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588 (Japan)
- 2. Department of Physics, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Osaka 558-8585 (Japan)
- 3. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582 (Japan)
Description
We investigated the noise of interferometric gravitational wave detectors due to heat energy deposited by cosmic-ray particles. We derived a general formula that describes the response of a mirror against a cosmic-ray passage. We found that there are differences in the comic-ray responses (the dependence of temperature and cosmic-ray track position) in cases of interferometric and resonant gravitational wave detectors. The power spectral density of vibrations caused by low-energy secondary muons is 100 times smaller than the goal sensitivity of future second-generation interferometer projects, such as LCGT and Advanced LIGO. The arrival frequency of high-energy cosmic-ray muons that generate enough large showers inside mirrors of LCGT and Advanced LIGO is one per a millennium. We also discuss the probability of exotic-particle detection with interferometers.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.022004;
- arXiv
- arXiv:0805.2387v3;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
- Journal Volume
- 78
- Journal Issue
- 2
- Journal Page Range
- p. 022004-022004.12
- ISSN
- 0556-2821
- CODEN
- PRVDAQ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 41001633
- Subject category
- S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
- Descriptors DEI
- COSMIC RADIATION; DETECTION; GRAVITATIONAL WAVE DETECTORS; INTERFEROMETERS; MUONS; NOISE; PARTICLE TRACKS; PROBABILITY; SENSITIVITY; SPECTRAL DENSITY
- Descriptors DEC
- ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; FERMIONS; FUNCTIONS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; LEPTONS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATIONS; SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2008 The American Physical Society