Published July 15, 2008 | Version v1
Journal article

Effect of energy deposited by cosmic-ray particles on interferometric gravitational wave detectors

  • 1. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588 (Japan)
  • 2. Department of Physics, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Osaka 558-8585 (Japan)
  • 3. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-Ha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582 (Japan)

Description

We investigated the noise of interferometric gravitational wave detectors due to heat energy deposited by cosmic-ray particles. We derived a general formula that describes the response of a mirror against a cosmic-ray passage. We found that there are differences in the comic-ray responses (the dependence of temperature and cosmic-ray track position) in cases of interferometric and resonant gravitational wave detectors. The power spectral density of vibrations caused by low-energy secondary muons is 100 times smaller than the goal sensitivity of future second-generation interferometer projects, such as LCGT and Advanced LIGO. The arrival frequency of high-energy cosmic-ray muons that generate enough large showers inside mirrors of LCGT and Advanced LIGO is one per a millennium. We also discuss the probability of exotic-particle detection with interferometers.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
Journal Volume
78
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
p. 022004-022004.12
ISSN
0556-2821
CODEN
PRVDAQ

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
41001633
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
COSMIC RADIATION; DETECTION; GRAVITATIONAL WAVE DETECTORS; INTERFEROMETERS; MUONS; NOISE; PARTICLE TRACKS; PROBABILITY; SENSITIVITY; SPECTRAL DENSITY
Descriptors DEC
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; FERMIONS; FUNCTIONS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; LEPTONS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATIONS; SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2008 The American Physical Society